Knesset

The Knesset (Hebrew: הכנסת, lit. 'the gathering' or 'assembly') is the unicameral national legislature of Israel. As the cardinal legislative institution of the State of Israel, the Knesset enacts laws, elects the President of Israel, and oversees the work of the government. It is composed of 120 members, referred to as "MKs" (Members of the Knesset), who are elected every four years, unless earlier dissolution occurs. The Knesset is located in Givat Ram, Jerusalem, and is the supreme authority in Israel, with its laws taking precedence over any other legal authority. The Knesset is also responsible for overseeing the national budget, approving the formation of the government, and holding the government accountable through various oversight mechanisms. The current Knesset, the 25th, was elected on November 1, 2022. The Knesset's role and functions are outlined in the Basic Laws of Israel, which serve as the country's de facto constitution. The term "Knesset" is also used to refer to the building in which the legislature meets. In Arabic, the Knesset is known as الكنيست (al-Kanīst), and in Russian, it is referred to as Кнессет (Knesset).