André Masséna (born André Masséna de Riviere, 6 May 1758 – 4 April 1817), was a French military commander who served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He was one of the original eighteen Marshals of the Empire created by Napoleon Bonaparte. Masséna is often remembered as one of Napoleon's finest commanders, particularly for his defensive and retreat tactics. In Hebrew, his name is translated as אנדרה מסנה. In Italian, he is known as Andrea Massena, and in German, he is referred to as André Masséna. Masséna's military career began during the French Revolution, and he quickly rose through the ranks due to his exceptional leadership and strategic prowess. He played a significant role in several key battles, including the Battle of Rivoli in 1797 and the Battle of Zurich in 1799. His nickname, "The Child of Victory," was given to him by Napoleon himself, reflecting Masséna's consistent ability to achieve victory in challenging circumstances.
French Marshal (1758–1817)
André Masséna, prince d'Essling, duc de Rivoli, was a French military commander of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was one of the original eighteen Marshals of the Empire created by Napoleon I, who nicknamed him "the dear child of victory". He is considered to be one of the greatest generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.