Nana Buluku

Nana Buluku is a supreme deity in the religious traditions of the Fon people of Benin and the Ewe people of Ghana. The name "Nana Buluku" translates to "Grandmother of the Universe" or "Great Mother" in the Fon language, reflecting her role as a creator deity. In the Ewe language, she is known as Nana Buluku, while in Yoruba, she is sometimes referred to as Yemọja, though this is a different deity with some overlapping attributes. Nana Buluku is often considered the mother of the divine twins Mawu and Lisa, who are central figures in the creation myth of the Fon and Ewe peoples. She is associated with creation, fertility, and the cosmos, embodying both masculine and feminine qualities, which is reflected in her androgynous nature. In some traditions, Nana Buluku is also linked to the serpent symbolism, representing wisdom and the cyclical nature of life. Her worship involves rituals and ceremonies that honor her role as the ultimate source of life and the universe.